Assessment of women's contribution to the handloom industry in Bangladesh: a case study of Sirajganj district

Abstract

The traditional technique of Handloom weaving, an ancient approach to textile production, possesses a profound historical heritage and has undergone notable evolutions throughout its existence. Initially utilized as a method of offering safeguard, the practice of weaving has transformed and now holds significant importance in the realms of fashion and performance. Sirajganj is recognized as a prominent center for the handloom industry, with women playing a significant and influential role in this sector. This paper explores the handloom industry's historical, cultural, and socioeconomic importance in Sirajganj District, Bangladesh. It emphasizes the roles, issues, and potential solutions for women's involvement in this industry. This study utilizes a combination of secondary data and primary field surveys to scrutinize the demographic characteristics, working hours, income, and level of empowerment among female weavers. Despite several obstacles, such as limited financial resources, potential health hazards, sexual harassment, and exploitation, women make substantial contributions to the economic landscape of the business. The study highlights the necessity for enhanced working conditions, equitable remuneration, and competency enhancement. The results highlight the capacity of the handloom industry to empower women and positively impact socioeconomic development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive strategy to improve the well-being of female weavers.